The Canada Brief

Culture · 18 d ago

Michel Foucault in Brazil, 1974

Michel Foucault, born a century ago, remains the world's most cited social scientist

Background

The French philosopher and historian was born in Poitiers on Oct 15, 1926, and died in Paris on Jun 25, 1984, one of the first French public figures to die of AIDS. He is cited more than any other author in the humanities and social sciences.

Foucault's three periods

  • Knowledge: The Order of Things (1966)
  • Power: Discipline and Punish
  • Ethics: the care of the self

His work is usually divided into three periods: knowledge in the 1960s, power in the 1970s, and ethics at the end of his life.

Sheets in the Foucault archive

37,000 sheets

An archive bought by the National Library of France in 2012, with 37,000 sheets in 90 boxes, keeps yielding new books. Lectures he gave at the University of Tunis in 1966 and 1967 come out next month.

One reading

Source of identity politics

Another

Ethic of individual freedom

Some read Foucault as an intellectual source of today's identity politics; others stress his ethic of individual freedom. A Montreal philosophy professor, Marc Djaballah of UQAM, says Foucault resisted any universal or absolute point of view.